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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the neuromuscular junction?
A
To generate red blood cells in the bone marrow
B
To transmit nerve impulses from motor neurons to muscle fibers, causing muscle contraction
C
To store calcium ions for muscle relaxation
D
To provide structural support to the skeletal system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'neuromuscular junction': The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a specialized synapse where a motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber to initiate muscle contraction.
Identify the key components of the neuromuscular junction: These include the motor neuron, the synaptic cleft, the motor end plate (on the muscle fiber), and neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine (ACh).
Recognize the primary function: The NMJ's main role is to transmit nerve impulses (action potentials) from the motor neuron to the muscle fiber. This transmission triggers a series of events leading to muscle contraction.
Eliminate incorrect options: Generating red blood cells occurs in the bone marrow, storing calcium ions happens in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and providing structural support is a function of the skeletal system, not the NMJ.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'To transmit nerve impulses from motor neurons to muscle fibers, causing muscle contraction,' as this directly describes the NMJ's role in the body.