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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy examines only microscopic structures, while physiology examines only gross structures.
B
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.
C
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.
D
Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with health maintenance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, including their physical relationships and appearances. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of the functions and processes of these body parts and systems.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the problem. For example, the first option incorrectly states that anatomy examines only microscopic structures and physiology examines only gross structures. This is not accurate, as both fields can involve microscopic and gross structures depending on the context.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option, which claims anatomy focuses on chemical reactions and physiology focuses on body movement. This is also incorrect because chemical reactions are more related to physiology, and anatomy does not focus on chemical processes.
Step 4: Analyze the third option, which states that anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions. This is correct because anatomy is concerned with 'what' the body parts are, while physiology is concerned with 'how' they work.
Step 5: Review the fourth option, which suggests anatomy is concerned with disease processes and physiology with health maintenance. This is misleading because both fields can contribute to understanding health and disease, but their primary focus is on structure (anatomy) and function (physiology).