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Multiple Choice
Which hormone most directly regulates lactation?
A
Testosterone
B
Oxytocin
C
Prolactin
D
Estrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of lactation: Lactation is the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands, primarily in response to childbirth.
Identify the hormones involved in lactation: The main hormones involved are prolactin and oxytocin.
Explain the role of prolactin: Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk.
Explain the role of oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone that causes the milk ejection reflex, also known as the 'let-down' reflex, which helps in the release of milk from the mammary glands.
Determine which hormone directly regulates milk production: Prolactin is the hormone that most directly regulates the production of milk, while oxytocin facilitates the release of milk.