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Multiple Choice
Which gland secretes melatonin?
A
Pituitary gland
B
Thyroid gland
C
Adrenal gland
D
Pineal gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the function of melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles and is involved in the body's circadian rhythms.
Next, consider the location and function of the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland located in the brain, specifically near the center between the two hemispheres.
Understand the role of the pineal gland in hormone secretion. The pineal gland is responsible for producing and secreting melatonin, especially in response to darkness, which helps regulate sleep patterns.
Compare the functions of other glands listed in the options: The pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland have different roles, such as regulating growth, metabolism, and stress response, respectively, but do not secrete melatonin.
Conclude that the pineal gland is the correct answer, as it is the gland specifically responsible for the secretion of melatonin.