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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the relationship between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy is the study of diseases, while physiology is the study of treatments.
B
Anatomy and physiology are both concerned only with microscopic structures.
C
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on the body's physical appearance.
D
Anatomy is the study of body structures, while physiology is the study of how those structures function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the study of the structure of the body and its parts, including their relationships to one another. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of the functions and processes of those structures and how they work together to sustain life.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each option presents a different interpretation of the relationship between anatomy and physiology. Carefully evaluate each statement to determine its accuracy based on the definitions of anatomy and physiology.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, the statement 'Anatomy is the study of diseases, while physiology is the study of treatments' is incorrect because anatomy does not focus on diseases, and physiology does not specifically focus on treatments. Similarly, the statement 'Anatomy and physiology are both concerned only with microscopic structures' is incorrect because both fields encompass macroscopic (visible) and microscopic structures.
Step 4: Identify the correct option. The statement 'Anatomy is the study of body structures, while physiology is the study of how those structures function' accurately describes the relationship between the two fields. Anatomy provides the structural framework, while physiology explains the functional mechanisms.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the relationship between anatomy and physiology is essential for comprehending how the body is organized and how it operates as a cohesive system. This foundational knowledge is critical for further studies in health sciences and medicine.