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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with health maintenance.
B
Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures.
C
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their function.
D
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, while physiology is the study of how those body parts function and interact.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that do not align with the definitions of anatomy and physiology. For example, the option stating 'Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with health maintenance' is incorrect because neither field is exclusively focused on disease or health maintenance.
Step 3: Evaluate the option stating 'Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures.' This is incorrect because anatomy includes macroscopic structures (e.g., organs) and physiology involves processes at both macroscopic and microscopic levels.
Step 4: Consider the option 'Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.' This is incorrect because chemical reactions and body movement are aspects of physiology, not anatomy.
Step 5: Identify the correct answer: 'Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their function.' This aligns with the definitions of the two fields and accurately describes their relationship.