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Multiple Choice
Which cranial bone is composed of two masses connected horizontally by thin plates?
A
Frontal bone
B
Occipital bone
C
Ethmoid bone
D
Temporal bone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cranial bones listed in the problem: Frontal bone, Occipital bone, Ethmoid bone, and Temporal bone.
Understand the structural characteristics of each bone: The Frontal bone forms the forehead and part of the eye sockets, the Occipital bone forms the back and base of the skull, the Ethmoid bone is a light, spongy bone located between the eyes, and the Temporal bone forms the sides and base of the skull.
Focus on the Ethmoid bone, as it is described as being composed of two masses connected horizontally by thin plates. This is a unique feature of the Ethmoid bone, which includes the cribriform plate and perpendicular plate.
Recall that the cribriform plate of the Ethmoid bone contains small openings for the passage of olfactory nerves, and the perpendicular plate contributes to the nasal septum. These features align with the description in the question.
Conclude that the Ethmoid bone is the correct answer based on its unique structure of two masses connected by thin plates, distinguishing it from the other cranial bones listed.