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Multiple Choice
What are some functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?
A
Synthesis of lipids
B
Protein synthesis
C
DNA replication
D
Photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells, distinct from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) which is studded with ribosomes.
Recognize that one of the primary functions of the SER is the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol, which are essential components of cell membranes.
Note that the SER is also involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and detoxification of drugs and poisons, particularly in liver cells.
Understand that protein synthesis is primarily associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), not the SER, due to the presence of ribosomes on the RER.
Acknowledge that DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, and photosynthesis is a process that takes place in chloroplasts of plant cells, not in the SER.