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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is an accurate description of apoptosis?
A
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in a controlled and regulated manner.
B
Apoptosis results in the uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
C
Apoptosis is a process where cells die due to acute injury, leading to inflammation.
D
Apoptosis is a mechanism that allows cells to divide rapidly in response to growth signals.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of apoptosis: Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that is essential for maintaining healthy tissue homeostasis and development.
Differentiate apoptosis from necrosis: Unlike necrosis, which is a form of traumatic cell death resulting from acute injury and often leads to inflammation, apoptosis is a controlled process that does not typically cause inflammation.
Recognize the role of apoptosis in preventing uncontrolled cell proliferation: Apoptosis helps eliminate damaged or unnecessary cells, preventing potential issues like cancer, which is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
Identify the characteristics of apoptosis: Apoptosis involves specific cellular changes such as cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, and DNA fragmentation, followed by phagocytosis of cell remnants without causing harm to surrounding tissues.
Evaluate the given statements: The accurate description of apoptosis is that it is a form of programmed cell death occurring in a controlled and regulated manner, distinguishing it from other forms of cell death or proliferation processes.