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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of spindle fibers during cell division?
A
To form the nuclear envelope around the daughter nuclei
B
To replicate DNA before cell division begins
C
To provide energy for the cell division process
D
To separate sister chromatids and ensure they are evenly distributed to the daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of cell division: Cell division is a process where a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It involves several stages, including mitosis and cytokinesis.
Identify the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are structures that form during cell division, specifically during mitosis and meiosis. They are composed of microtubules and are crucial for the movement of chromosomes.
Focus on the function of spindle fibers: During mitosis, spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of chromosomes via structures called kinetochores. This attachment is essential for the movement of chromosomes.
Explain the separation of sister chromatids: Spindle fibers help in the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plane during metaphase. During anaphase, they pull the sister chromatids apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
Conclude with the distribution of chromatids: The primary function of spindle fibers is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an equal and accurate distribution of chromosomes, which is critical for maintaining genetic stability.