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Multiple Choice
Which structure on the model of the female reproductive system is responsible for producing oocytes?
A
Cervix
B
Uterus
C
Vagina
D
Ovary
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the primary function of each structure listed in the options. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina and serves as a passageway during childbirth. The uterus is responsible for housing and nurturing a developing fetus. The vagina is the muscular canal that serves as the birth canal and facilitates sexual intercourse.
Step 2: Understand the role of the ovary in the female reproductive system. The ovary is a paired organ located on either side of the uterus. Its primary function is to produce oocytes (egg cells) through a process called oogenesis, as well as to secrete hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
Step 3: Recall the process of oogenesis, which occurs within the ovarian follicles. Oocytes are produced and mature within these follicles before being released during ovulation.
Step 4: Compare the functions of the listed structures to determine which one is directly responsible for producing oocytes. The cervix, uterus, and vagina do not produce oocytes; their roles are related to reproduction and childbirth but not gamete production.
Step 5: Conclude that the ovary is the correct structure responsible for producing oocytes, as it is the site of oogenesis and hormone production in the female reproductive system.