Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

27. The Reproductive System

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy & Physiology

27. The Reproductive System

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

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Multiple Choice

Which structure in the female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs?

Cervix

Uterus

Ovary

Fallopian tube

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the function of each structure listed in the female reproductive system. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, primarily serving as a passageway. The uterus is responsible for housing and nurturing a developing fetus during pregnancy. The fallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. The ovaries are the structures responsible for producing eggs (ova) and releasing them during ovulation.

Step 2: Recall the process of ovulation. Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, which occurs approximately once a month in females of reproductive age. This egg is then transported through the fallopian tube toward the uterus.

Step 3: Identify the primary function of the ovary. The ovary is a paired organ in the female reproductive system that not only produces eggs but also secretes hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy.

Step 4: Compare the functions of the listed structures to determine which one is directly responsible for egg production. The cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes do not produce eggs; their roles are related to the transport, support, or passage of eggs and embryos.

Step 5: Conclude that the ovary is the correct answer, as it is the structure responsible for producing eggs in the female reproductive system.