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Multiple Choice
Soma is another name for the ______.
A
myelin sheath
B
axon terminal
C
cell body of a neuron
D
dendrite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'soma' in the context of Anatomy & Physiology. Soma refers to the cell body of a neuron, which is the central part of the neuron containing the nucleus and most of the organelles.
Step 2: Review the structure of a neuron. A neuron typically consists of three main parts: the dendrites (which receive signals), the soma (cell body, which processes signals), and the axon (which transmits signals).
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on the definition of soma. The myelin sheath is a protective covering around the axon, not the cell body. The axon terminal is the endpoint of the axon, and dendrites are extensions that receive signals.
Step 4: Confirm that the correct answer is 'cell body of a neuron,' as it matches the definition of soma and its role in the neuron.
Step 5: Reinforce the concept by noting that the soma plays a critical role in maintaining the neuron's health and integrating incoming signals from the dendrites before transmitting them through the axon.