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Multiple Choice
Which special cell in muscles receives messages from motor neurons?
A
Schwann cell
B
Motor end plate
C
Satellite cell
D
Muscle fiber
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the neuromuscular junction: Motor neurons communicate with muscle cells at a specialized structure called the neuromuscular junction. This is where the motor neuron releases neurotransmitters to stimulate muscle contraction.
Identify the role of the motor end plate: The motor end plate is a specialized region of the muscle fiber's membrane that contains receptors for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. These receptors initiate the process of muscle contraction when activated.
Differentiate between the options: Schwann cells are involved in myelination of neurons, not in receiving messages from motor neurons. Satellite cells are involved in muscle repair and regeneration, not in communication with motor neurons. Muscle fibers are the contractile units of muscles but rely on the motor end plate to receive signals.
Focus on the correct answer: The motor end plate is the specific part of the muscle fiber that directly receives messages from motor neurons and initiates the contraction process.
Summarize the concept: The motor end plate is the specialized region of the muscle fiber membrane that interacts with motor neurons to facilitate communication and muscle contraction.