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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major systemic artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body?
A
Superior vena cava
B
Pulmonary artery
C
Coronary sinus
D
Aorta
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of systemic arteries in the circulatory system. Systemic arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the heart and major blood vessels. The aorta is the largest artery in the body and originates from the left ventricle of the heart, distributing oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on their functions: The superior vena cava is a vein that carries deoxygenated blood to the heart, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the coronary sinus is a vein that collects blood from the heart muscle itself.
Step 4: Identify the correct option based on the function of the aorta. The aorta is the major systemic artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body and other regions.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the aorta, as it matches the description of a major systemic artery supplying oxygenated blood to the upper body.