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Multiple Choice
To prevent blood clots, the nurse administers which of the following to most surgical patients?
A
Insulin
B
Acetaminophen
C
Heparin
D
Antibiotics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Blood clots, or thrombosis, are a common risk after surgery due to immobility and changes in blood flow. Preventing clots is crucial to avoid complications like pulmonary embolism or stroke.
Review the options provided: Insulin is used for blood sugar regulation, acetaminophen is a pain reliever, antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infections, and heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clot formation.
Focus on the mechanism of action: Heparin works by inhibiting clotting factors in the blood, specifically by enhancing the activity of antithrombin III, which blocks thrombin and Factor Xa, key components in the clotting cascade.
Consider the clinical application: Heparin is commonly administered to surgical patients to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other clot-related complications during the postoperative period.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the function and purpose of each option, heparin is the correct choice for preventing blood clots in most surgical patients.