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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles forms the posterior shoulder?
A
Pectoralis major
B
Flexor carpi radialis
C
Deltoid
D
Biceps brachii
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the shoulder region. The shoulder is composed of several muscles that contribute to its movement and stability. These muscles are categorized into anterior, posterior, and lateral groups based on their location.
Step 2: Identify the posterior shoulder muscles. The posterior shoulder muscles are located at the back of the shoulder and include muscles such as the deltoid (posterior fibers), trapezius, and infraspinatus.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided. The Pectoralis major is an anterior chest muscle, the Flexor carpi radialis is a forearm muscle involved in wrist flexion, and the Biceps brachii is located in the anterior arm. None of these are posterior shoulder muscles.
Step 4: Focus on the deltoid muscle. The deltoid has three distinct parts: anterior, lateral, and posterior fibers. The posterior fibers of the deltoid muscle are responsible for extending and laterally rotating the arm, making it a posterior shoulder muscle.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the deltoid muscle, as it is the only muscle listed that forms part of the posterior shoulder.