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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered the safest and easiest site for venipuncture in the arm?
A
Median cubital vein
B
Radial artery
C
Cephalic artery
D
Basilic vein
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of venipuncture: Venipuncture is the process of accessing a vein to draw blood or administer fluids. The safest and easiest site is typically chosen based on accessibility, minimal risk of complications, and patient comfort.
Review the anatomy of the arm: The arm contains several veins and arteries. Veins are preferred for venipuncture because they are superficial and carry blood back to the heart, whereas arteries are deeper and carry blood away from the heart under higher pressure.
Identify the veins and arteries listed in the options: The median cubital vein, radial artery, cephalic artery, and basilic vein are mentioned. Note that arteries (radial and cephalic) are not typically used for venipuncture due to their deeper location and higher risk of complications.
Focus on the veins: The median cubital vein and basilic vein are both veins. The median cubital vein is located in the antecubital fossa (the front of the elbow) and is often considered the safest and easiest site for venipuncture due to its size, accessibility, and minimal risk of surrounding nerve or artery damage.
Compare the basilic vein to the median cubital vein: The basilic vein is located on the medial side of the arm but is less accessible and closer to nerves and arteries, making it less ideal compared to the median cubital vein for venipuncture.