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Multiple Choice
Which law states that stroke volume is determined by the end-diastolic volume?
A
Henry's Law
B
Boyle's Law
C
Frank-Starling Law
D
Laplace's Law
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key terms in the question: 'stroke volume' and 'end-diastolic volume'. These are important concepts in cardiovascular physiology.
Understand that 'stroke volume' refers to the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction, while 'end-diastolic volume' is the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of filling (diastole).
Recognize that the relationship between stroke volume and end-diastolic volume is described by a specific physiological principle.
Recall that the Frank-Starling Law of the heart states that the stroke volume of the heart increases in response to an increase in the volume of blood filling the heart (the end-diastolic volume), due to the myocardial fibers being stretched to a more optimal length for contraction.
Conclude that the Frank-Starling Law is the correct principle that explains how stroke volume is determined by the end-diastolic volume, as it describes the intrinsic ability of the heart to adapt to changing volumes of incoming blood.