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Multiple Choice
The shutting of the semilunar valves occurs during which phase of the cardiac cycle?
A
Atrial systole
B
Isovolumetric relaxation
C
Isovolumetric contraction
D
Ventricular ejection
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cardiac cycle: The cardiac cycle consists of several phases, including atrial systole, isovolumetric contraction, ventricular ejection, and isovolumetric relaxation.
Identify the role of semilunar valves: The semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary valves) prevent backflow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles.
Determine when semilunar valves close: The semilunar valves close when the pressure in the ventricles falls below the pressure in the arteries, which occurs after ventricular ejection.
Recognize the phase following ventricular ejection: After the blood is ejected from the ventricles, the heart enters the isovolumetric relaxation phase, where the ventricles relax and the semilunar valves close.
Conclude the phase associated with semilunar valve closure: The closing of the semilunar valves marks the beginning of isovolumetric relaxation, as the ventricles prepare to fill with blood again.