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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system?
A
The autonomic nervous system operates only during sleep, while the somatic nervous system operates only during wakefulness.
B
The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions, while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements.
C
The autonomic nervous system is responsible for sensory input, while the somatic nervous system is responsible for motor output.
D
The autonomic nervous system is part of the central nervous system, while the somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the two systems in question: the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the somatic nervous system (SNS).
Understand the primary function of the autonomic nervous system: it regulates involuntary physiological functions such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal.
Understand the primary function of the somatic nervous system: it controls voluntary movements by innervating skeletal muscles.
Differentiate between involuntary and voluntary functions: involuntary functions are those that occur without conscious control, while voluntary functions are those that are consciously controlled.
Conclude that the primary difference is that the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions, while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements.