Multiple Choice
Renin is released by which specialized apparatus in the kidney?
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25. The Urinary System
The Kidneys
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In the urinary system, which term refers to an inflammation of the renal pelvis?
A
Pyelitis
B
Nephritis
C
Glomerulonephritis
D
Cystitis
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the urinary system, focusing on the kidney structure, which includes the renal cortex, medulla, and the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidney and channels it into the ureter.
Step 2: Recognize that inflammation refers to a response to injury or infection, often causing swelling, redness, and pain in the affected tissue.
Step 3: Break down the medical terms: 'Pyelitis' combines 'pyel-' meaning renal pelvis and '-itis' meaning inflammation, so it specifically refers to inflammation of the renal pelvis.
Step 4: Compare other terms: 'Nephritis' means inflammation of the kidney in general, 'Glomerulonephritis' refers to inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney, and 'Cystitis' is inflammation of the urinary bladder.
Step 5: Conclude that since the question asks for inflammation of the renal pelvis, the correct term is 'Pyelitis' based on the root words and anatomical location.
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