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Multiple Choice
Which bony feature cradles the pituitary gland in the human skull?
A
Cribriform plate
B
Mastoid process
C
Foramen magnum
D
Sella turcica
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the anatomical location of the pituitary gland in the human skull. The pituitary gland is housed within a depression in the sphenoid bone, located at the base of the skull.
Step 2: Understand the term 'sella turcica.' The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped bony structure in the sphenoid bone that specifically cradles and protects the pituitary gland.
Step 3: Compare the other options provided in the question: The cribriform plate is part of the ethmoid bone and is associated with the olfactory nerves, not the pituitary gland. The mastoid process is part of the temporal bone and serves as an attachment site for muscles, while the foramen magnum is an opening in the occipital bone for the spinal cord to pass through.
Step 4: Recognize that the sella turcica is the correct anatomical feature based on its function and location. It is uniquely designed to cradle the pituitary gland.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the specific roles and locations of bony features in the skull is essential for identifying structures like the sella turcica, which protect vital organs such as the pituitary gland.