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Multiple Choice
Which of these projections of the ethmoid bone are most visible in the nasal cavity?
A
Superior orbital fissure
B
Crista galli
C
Perpendicular plate
D
Middle nasal conchae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the ethmoid bone. The ethmoid bone is a complex structure located between the eyes and forms part of the nasal cavity and the orbit. It has several projections, including the crista galli, perpendicular plate, and middle nasal conchae.
Step 2: Review the function and location of the middle nasal conchae. The middle nasal conchae are curved bony projections that extend into the nasal cavity. They play a role in increasing the surface area for air filtration and humidification.
Step 3: Compare the visibility of the listed structures in the nasal cavity. The superior orbital fissure is part of the sphenoid bone and is not visible in the nasal cavity. The crista galli is a vertical projection of the ethmoid bone but is located in the cranial cavity, not the nasal cavity. The perpendicular plate forms part of the nasal septum but is less prominent compared to the middle nasal conchae.
Step 4: Identify the most visible projection of the ethmoid bone in the nasal cavity. The middle nasal conchae are prominently visible within the nasal cavity due to their location and function.
Step 5: Conclude that the middle nasal conchae are the correct answer based on their anatomical position and visibility in the nasal cavity.