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Multiple Choice
Which protein makes up the thick filaments in the sarcomere according to the sliding filament theory?
A
Tropomyosin
B
Myosin
C
Troponin
D
Actin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the sarcomere, which is the basic unit of a muscle's striated muscle tissue. It is composed of thick and thin filaments.
Identify the proteins involved in the sarcomere. The thick filaments are primarily composed of the protein myosin, while the thin filaments are primarily composed of actin.
Learn about the sliding filament theory, which explains how muscles contract. According to this theory, myosin heads bind to actin filaments and pull them, causing the sarcomere to shorten and the muscle to contract.
Differentiate between the roles of tropomyosin and troponin. Tropomyosin covers the binding sites on actin, while troponin regulates the position of tropomyosin and thus the exposure of the binding sites.
Conclude that myosin is the protein that makes up the thick filaments in the sarcomere, playing a crucial role in muscle contraction as described by the sliding filament theory.