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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of cholesterol in the biological membrane?
A
To transport ions across the membrane
B
To act as a receptor for signaling molecules
C
To provide energy for cellular processes
D
To increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of biological membranes: Biological membranes are primarily composed of a lipid bilayer, which includes phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol.
Recognize the role of cholesterol in the membrane: Cholesterol is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer and plays a crucial role in modulating the fluidity of the membrane.
Explore how cholesterol affects membrane fluidity: At low temperatures, cholesterol prevents the fatty acid chains of phospholipids from packing too closely together, thus maintaining fluidity.
Consider the importance of membrane fluidity: Membrane fluidity is essential for proper membrane function, including the movement of proteins and lipids within the membrane and the ability of cells to adapt to temperature changes.
Conclude the primary function of cholesterol: Based on the above understanding, the primary function of cholesterol in the biological membrane is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures, ensuring the membrane remains functional.