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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules are the major component of the plasma membrane?
A
Proteins
B
Carbohydrates
C
Phospholipids
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is primarily composed of a bilayer of phospholipids, which provides the fundamental structure and barrier function.
Identify the role of phospholipids: Phospholipids have hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, allowing them to form a bilayer that separates the internal cell environment from the external environment.
Recognize the function of proteins in the membrane: While proteins are crucial for various functions such as transport and signaling, they are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer rather than being the main structural component.
Consider the role of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are attached to proteins and lipids on the extracellular surface of the membrane, playing a role in cell recognition and signaling, but not as a major structural component.
Exclude nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are not part of the plasma membrane structure; they are primarily involved in genetic information storage and transfer within the cell.