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Multiple Choice
Which structure within a lymph node is responsible for filtering lymph and contains lymphocytes arranged in follicles?
A
Medulla
B
Hilum
C
Trabeculae
D
Cortex
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of a lymph node. A lymph node is a small, bean-shaped structure that plays a critical role in the immune system by filtering lymph and housing immune cells.
Step 2: Identify the key structures within a lymph node. These include the cortex, medulla, hilum, and trabeculae. Each structure has a specific function and arrangement of cells.
Step 3: Focus on the cortex. The cortex is the outer region of the lymph node and contains lymphoid follicles. These follicles are rich in lymphocytes, particularly B cells, which are essential for immune responses.
Step 4: Compare the cortex to the other structures mentioned in the problem. The medulla is the inner region of the lymph node and contains medullary cords and sinuses, which are involved in lymph flow. The hilum is the area where blood vessels and efferent lymphatic vessels exit the node. Trabeculae are connective tissue extensions that provide structural support but do not contain lymphoid follicles.
Step 5: Conclude that the cortex is the structure responsible for filtering lymph and housing lymphocytes arranged in follicles, as it is specifically designed for immune cell activity and lymph filtration.