Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the serous membranes associated with the ventral body cavities?
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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Organization of the Body: Serous Membranes
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During an organ transplant some serous membrane is transplanted along with the organ. Based on the anatomy of serous membranes, which part of the serous membrane would likely be transplanted along with the organ?
A
Both the parietal and visceral serosa.
B
The parietal serosa.
C
The visceral serosa.
D
Whether the visceral or parietal membrane is transferred would depend on the specific organ.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the anatomy of serous membranes: Serous membranes are thin layers of tissue that line certain internal cavities of the body, providing a smooth, frictionless surface. They consist of two layers: the parietal layer, which lines the cavity walls, and the visceral layer, which covers the organs.
Identify the role of the visceral serosa: The visceral serosa is the layer that directly covers the organs. It is closely associated with the organ itself, providing protection and reducing friction between the organ and surrounding structures.
Consider the context of an organ transplant: During an organ transplant, the organ is removed from its original location and placed into the recipient's body. The visceral serosa, being directly attached to the organ, is likely to be transplanted along with the organ.
Evaluate the likelihood of transplanting the parietal serosa: The parietal serosa lines the cavity walls and is not directly attached to the organ. Therefore, it is less likely to be transplanted with the organ unless the transplant involves a significant portion of the surrounding cavity wall.
Conclude based on anatomical relationships: Given the close association of the visceral serosa with the organ, it is the part of the serous membrane most likely to be transplanted along with the organ during an organ transplant.
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