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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the serous membranes associated with the ventral body cavities?
A
Meninges, synovial, and cutaneous membranes
B
Mucous, cutaneous, and synovial membranes
C
Pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum
D
Perichondrium, periosteum, and endosteum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: Serous membranes are thin, double-layered membranes that line the walls of the ventral body cavities and cover the organs within these cavities. They are distinct from other types of membranes like mucous, cutaneous, and synovial membranes.
Recall the three main serous membranes associated with the ventral body cavities: 1) Pleura, which surrounds the lungs; 2) Pericardium, which surrounds the heart; and 3) Peritoneum, which lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.
Eliminate incorrect options: Meninges are associated with the central nervous system, not the ventral body cavities. Synovial membranes are found in joints, and cutaneous membranes refer to the skin. Perichondrium, periosteum, and endosteum are associated with cartilage and bone, not serous membranes.
Confirm the correct answer: The pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum are the serous membranes specifically associated with the ventral body cavities, making this the correct choice.
Review the function of serous membranes: They produce serous fluid, which reduces friction between the layers as organs move, such as during breathing or digestion, ensuring smooth organ function within the ventral body cavities.