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Multiple Choice
Which part of the adaptive immune response involves B cells?
A
Cell-mediated immunity
B
Innate immunity
C
Humoral immunity
D
Inflammatory response
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the immune system: The immune system is divided into innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense and is non-specific, while adaptive immunity is specific and involves the activation of lymphocytes.
Identify the types of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is divided into two main types: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. Humoral immunity involves B cells, while cell-mediated immunity involves T cells.
Explore the role of B cells in humoral immunity: B cells are responsible for producing antibodies that circulate in the blood and lymph, targeting specific antigens. This is a key feature of humoral immunity.
Differentiate between humoral and cell-mediated immunity: Humoral immunity targets extracellular pathogens through antibodies produced by B cells, whereas cell-mediated immunity targets intracellular pathogens through T cells.
Recognize the correct classification: Given the options, humoral immunity is the correct part of the adaptive immune response that involves B cells, as they produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.