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Multiple Choice
Which statement describes the movement of oxygen during external respiration?
A
Oxygen is actively transported from the blood into the alveoli.
B
Oxygen is actively transported from the alveoli into the blood.
C
Oxygen diffuses from the blood into the alveoli.
D
Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of external respiration: External respiration is the process of gas exchange between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries.
Identify the role of oxygen in external respiration: Oxygen needs to move from the alveoli, where its concentration is higher, to the blood, where its concentration is lower.
Recognize the mechanism of oxygen movement: Oxygen moves by diffusion, which is a passive process where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Apply the concept of diffusion to the scenario: In external respiration, oxygen diffuses from the alveoli (high concentration) into the blood (low concentration).
Conclude with the correct statement: The correct description of oxygen movement during external respiration is that oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood.