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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT true of all respiratory surfaces?
A
They must be moist to allow gases to dissolve.
B
They facilitate the diffusion of gases.
C
They have a large surface area relative to volume.
D
They are always located inside the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of respiratory surfaces: Respiratory surfaces are specialized structures in organisms that facilitate the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the environment.
Identify the common features of respiratory surfaces: These surfaces must be moist to allow gases to dissolve, facilitate the diffusion of gases, and typically have a large surface area relative to their volume to maximize gas exchange efficiency.
Analyze the statement 'They must be moist to allow gases to dissolve': This is true because gases need to dissolve in a liquid medium to diffuse across cell membranes effectively.
Evaluate the statement 'They facilitate the diffusion of gases': This is true as the primary function of respiratory surfaces is to enable the exchange of gases between the organism and its environment.
Consider the statement 'They are always located inside the body': This is not true for all organisms. For example, in some aquatic animals, respiratory surfaces like gills are external, and in plants, stomata are on the surface of leaves.