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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles flexes the thigh at the hip?
A
Gluteus maximus
B
Iliopsoas
C
Vastus lateralis
D
Biceps femoris
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the action of flexion at the hip joint. Flexion refers to the movement that decreases the angle between the thigh and the torso, bringing the thigh closer to the abdomen.
Step 2: Review the primary muscles involved in flexion at the hip. The iliopsoas muscle is the major muscle responsible for this action. It is composed of two parts: the psoas major and the iliacus, which work together to flex the thigh at the hip joint.
Step 3: Analyze the other muscles listed in the problem. The gluteus maximus is primarily responsible for extension and lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip, not flexion. The vastus lateralis is part of the quadriceps group and is involved in knee extension, not hip flexion. The biceps femoris is part of the hamstring group and is involved in knee flexion and hip extension, not flexion.
Step 4: Confirm that the iliopsoas is the correct answer based on its anatomical function. The iliopsoas is located in the anterior region of the hip and is specifically designed to perform flexion at the hip joint.
Step 5: Conclude that the iliopsoas is the correct muscle for flexing the thigh at the hip, as none of the other listed muscles perform this action.