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Multiple Choice
In a myofibril, which filaments stabilize the thick filaments and prevent over-stretching?
A
Tropomyosin filaments
B
Actin filaments
C
Titin filaments
D
Nebulin filaments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a myofibril: A myofibril is composed of repeating units called sarcomeres, which contain thick filaments (myosin) and thin filaments (actin). Supporting proteins help stabilize these filaments.
Identify the role of titin filaments: Titin is a large protein that spans from the Z-disc to the M-line in the sarcomere. It acts as a molecular spring, stabilizing the thick filaments and preventing over-stretching during muscle contraction and relaxation.
Compare titin with other filament types: Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein associated with actin filaments, helping to control muscle contraction. Actin filaments are the thin filaments involved in contraction. Nebulin filaments are associated with actin and help maintain its alignment but do not stabilize thick filaments.
Focus on the function of titin: Titin provides structural support and elasticity to the sarcomere, ensuring the thick filaments remain properly aligned and preventing excessive stretching that could damage the muscle.
Conclude that titin filaments are the correct answer: Based on their unique role in stabilizing thick filaments and preventing over-stretching, titin filaments are the correct choice in this context.