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Multiple Choice
Which muscle involved in elbow flexion acts primarily as a fixator to stabilize the shoulder joint during this movement?
A
Triceps brachii
B
Brachialis
C
Coracobrachialis
D
Biceps brachii
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a fixator muscle: A fixator muscle stabilizes a joint or body part to allow other muscles to perform their primary movement effectively. In this case, the shoulder joint needs stabilization during elbow flexion.
Identify the primary muscles involved in elbow flexion: The biceps brachii and brachialis are the main muscles responsible for flexing the elbow joint.
Recognize the role of the coracobrachialis: The coracobrachialis is located in the upper arm and primarily functions to stabilize the shoulder joint by preventing unwanted movement during elbow flexion.
Compare the roles of the listed muscles: The triceps brachii is primarily responsible for elbow extension, not flexion. The brachialis is a prime mover for elbow flexion, while the biceps brachii assists in flexion and supination of the forearm. The coracobrachialis acts as a fixator for the shoulder joint during elbow flexion.
Conclude that the coracobrachialis is the correct answer because it stabilizes the shoulder joint, allowing the biceps brachii and brachialis to perform elbow flexion effectively.