Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How do striated and smooth muscles differ in terms of structure and function?
A
Striated muscles are voluntary and have a banded appearance, while smooth muscles are involuntary and lack striations.
B
Striated muscles are found in the walls of hollow organs, while smooth muscles are attached to bones.
C
Striated muscles are involuntary and have a smooth appearance, while smooth muscles are voluntary and have a banded appearance.
D
Striated muscles contract slowly and rhythmically, while smooth muscles contract quickly and forcefully.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the two types of muscles being compared: striated muscles and smooth muscles.
Understand the structural differences: Striated muscles have a banded appearance due to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments, while smooth muscles lack these striations and have a more uniform appearance.
Consider the functional differences: Striated muscles are typically voluntary, meaning they are under conscious control, and are primarily attached to bones, facilitating movement. In contrast, smooth muscles are involuntary and are found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels, where they help move substances through the organ.
Clarify the common misconceptions: Striated muscles are not found in the walls of hollow organs, and they do not contract slowly and rhythmically; rather, they can contract quickly and forcefully. Smooth muscles, on the other hand, contract slowly and rhythmically.
Summarize the key points: Striated muscles are voluntary and have a banded appearance, while smooth muscles are involuntary and lack striations. This distinction is crucial for understanding their roles in the body.