Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System

Ions - Sodium and Potassium

Anatomy & Physiology

11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System

Ions - Sodium and Potassium

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the driving force for the sodium-potassium pump?

Concentration gradient of sodium

ATP hydrolysis

Osmotic pressure

Concentration gradient of potassium

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the function of the sodium-potassium pump: It is a type of active transport mechanism that moves sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients.

Recognize that active transport requires energy because it moves ions against their natural flow, from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.

Identify the source of energy for the sodium-potassium pump: The energy is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a process that breaks down ATP into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate, releasing energy.

Consider the role of ATP hydrolysis: The energy released from ATP hydrolysis is used to change the conformation of the pump, allowing it to transport 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell.

Conclude that the driving force for the sodium-potassium pump is ATP hydrolysis, as it provides the necessary energy to move ions against their concentration gradients.