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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System

Ions - Sodium and Potassium

Anatomy & Physiology

11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System

Ions - Sodium and Potassium

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the major positive ion outside cells?

Magnesium (Mg2+)

Potassium (K+)

Sodium (Na+)

Calcium (Ca2+)

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand that ions are charged particles that play crucial roles in cellular functions, including maintaining the balance of fluids and transmitting nerve impulses.

Recognize that the distribution of ions across cell membranes is essential for various physiological processes, such as muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission.

Identify that the major positive ions (cations) in the body include sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), and magnesium (Mg2+).

Recall that sodium (Na+) is the primary extracellular cation, meaning it is the major positive ion found outside of cells. This is crucial for maintaining osmotic balance and proper nerve function.

Contrast this with potassium (K+), which is the major intracellular cation, meaning it is primarily found inside cells, playing a key role in maintaining the cell's resting membrane potential.