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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is produced in the adrenal cortex?
A
Epinephrine
B
Glucagon
C
Insulin
D
Cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the location of hormone production: The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney and consist of two main parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla.
Understand the function of the adrenal cortex: The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing steroid hormones, which include glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens.
Recognize the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex: Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. It plays a role in regulating metabolism, reducing inflammation, and assisting with stress responses.
Differentiate between adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla hormones: The adrenal medulla produces catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response.
Eliminate the incorrect options: Glucagon and insulin are hormones produced by the pancreas, not the adrenal cortex. Epinephrine is produced by the adrenal medulla, not the cortex. Therefore, cortisol is the hormone produced in the adrenal cortex.