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Multiple Choice
Why is there an unequal distribution of the cytoplasm during oogenesis?
A
To produce multiple viable egg cells from one oocyte
B
To facilitate faster cell division during fertilization
C
To balance the number of chromosomes in each cell
D
To ensure the egg cell has sufficient resources for early development
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of oogenesis: Oogenesis is the development of the female gametes, or egg cells, in the ovaries. It involves the transformation of a primary oocyte into a mature ovum.
Recognize the role of polar bodies: During oogenesis, the primary oocyte undergoes meiosis, resulting in one large ovum and smaller polar bodies. The polar bodies receive minimal cytoplasm and eventually degenerate.
Identify the purpose of unequal cytoplasm distribution: The unequal distribution ensures that the mature ovum retains most of the cytoplasm, which is rich in nutrients and organelles necessary for early embryonic development.
Consider the importance of cytoplasmic resources: The cytoplasm contains mitochondria, ribosomes, and other organelles that are crucial for the initial stages of cell division and growth after fertilization.
Conclude the reason for unequal distribution: The primary goal is to provide the single viable egg cell with sufficient resources to support the early stages of development, rather than producing multiple egg cells.