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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the secretory phase of the uterine cycle?
A
Ovulation occurs, releasing an egg from the ovary.
B
The endometrium sheds, leading to menstruation.
C
The follicular phase begins, stimulating follicle development.
D
The endometrium thickens and secretes nutrients to prepare for potential implantation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the uterine cycle: The uterine cycle is divided into three phases: the menstrual phase, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase.
Identify the secretory phase: This phase occurs after ovulation and is primarily influenced by the hormone progesterone, which is secreted by the corpus luteum.
Recognize the role of progesterone: Progesterone causes the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) to thicken and become more glandular, preparing it to support a potential pregnancy.
Note the changes in the endometrium: During the secretory phase, the endometrial glands enlarge and secrete nutrients, creating a supportive environment for a fertilized egg to implant.
Connect to the overall cycle: If implantation does not occur, the corpus luteum degenerates, leading to a decrease in progesterone and the onset of menstruation, marking the end of the secretory phase.