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Multiple Choice
The nerve fiber innervates the muscle fiber at the:
A
myofibril
B
sarcomere
C
synaptic vesicle
D
neuromuscular junction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a muscle fiber and its interaction with nerve fibers. Muscle fibers are composed of smaller units like myofibrils and sarcomeres, but these are structural components, not sites of nerve interaction.
Learn the role of the neuromuscular junction. This is the specialized synapse where the motor neuron communicates with the muscle fiber to initiate contraction.
Recognize the components of the neuromuscular junction. It includes the axon terminal of the motor neuron, the synaptic cleft, and the motor end plate of the muscle fiber.
Understand the function of synaptic vesicles. These vesicles in the axon terminal release neurotransmitters (e.g., acetylcholine) into the synaptic cleft, which bind to receptors on the motor end plate to trigger muscle contraction.
Conclude that the nerve fiber innervates the muscle fiber at the neuromuscular junction, as this is the site of communication between the nervous system and the muscular system.