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Multiple Choice
In striated muscle tissue, what process is occurring in the dark bands known as A bands?
A
Actin and myosin filaments overlap
B
Only actin filaments are present
C
Only myosin filaments are present
D
The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of striated muscle tissue, which includes repeating units called sarcomeres. Each sarcomere is bordered by Z lines and contains A bands and I bands.
Recognize that A bands are the dark bands in the sarcomere. They are characterized by the presence of thick filaments, primarily composed of the protein myosin.
Identify that within the A band, there is an overlap of thick myosin filaments and thin actin filaments. This overlap is crucial for muscle contraction.
Recall that the presence of both actin and myosin filaments in the A band allows for the sliding filament mechanism, where these filaments slide past each other to shorten the sarcomere during contraction.
Note that the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which stores calcium ions, is not directly involved in the structure of the A band but plays a role in regulating muscle contraction by releasing calcium ions.