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Multiple Choice
Marathon runners rely on which muscle fiber type for endurance?
A
Type I fibers (slow-twitch)
B
Type IIb fibers (fast-twitch glycolytic)
C
Type IIa fibers (fast-twitch oxidative)
D
Type III fibers (intermediate)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of muscle fibers: Type I fibers are slow-twitch fibers that are highly efficient at using oxygen to generate more ATP for continuous, extended muscle contractions over a long time. Type II fibers are fast-twitch fibers that are better suited for short bursts of strength or speed.
Recognize the characteristics of Type I fibers: These fibers have a high density of mitochondria, myoglobin, and capillaries, which support aerobic metabolism and endurance activities.
Identify the role of Type II fibers: Type IIa fibers are fast-twitch oxidative fibers that can use both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, while Type IIb fibers are fast-twitch glycolytic fibers that primarily rely on anaerobic metabolism for short, intense activities.
Consider the demands of marathon running: Marathon running requires sustained energy and endurance over a long period, which aligns with the capabilities of Type I fibers.
Conclude that Type I fibers are most suitable for marathon runners due to their endurance capabilities and efficient use of oxygen for prolonged activities.