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Multiple Choice
Which portion of the antibody binds to the antigen?
A
Variable region
B
Hinge region
C
Fc region
D
Constant region
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of an antibody: Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that play a crucial role in the immune response by identifying and neutralizing foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
Identify the regions of an antibody: An antibody consists of two main regions - the variable region and the constant region. The variable region is located at the tips of the 'Y' and is responsible for antigen binding.
Explore the variable region: The variable region is unique for each antibody and contains the antigen-binding site. This region is highly specific to the antigen it binds, allowing the immune system to target specific pathogens.
Consider the hinge region: The hinge region provides flexibility to the antibody, allowing it to bind to antigens more effectively. However, it is not directly involved in antigen binding.
Examine the Fc region: The Fc region is the tail part of the antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors and other immune molecules, but it does not bind to antigens.