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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding tumor suppressors is true?
A
Tumor suppressors promote cell division and growth.
B
Mutations in tumor suppressors lead to increased DNA repair.
C
Tumor suppressors are only active during embryonic development.
D
Tumor suppressors can trigger apoptosis in damaged cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tumor suppressors: Tumor suppressors are proteins that help regulate cell growth by inhibiting cell division, repairing DNA mistakes, or initiating apoptosis (programmed cell death) when necessary.
Analyze the first statement: 'Tumor suppressors promote cell division and growth.' This is incorrect because tumor suppressors actually work to prevent uncontrolled cell division and growth.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Mutations in tumor suppressors lead to increased DNA repair.' This is incorrect because mutations in tumor suppressors often result in a loss of function, leading to decreased ability to repair DNA.
Consider the third statement: 'Tumor suppressors are only active during embryonic development.' This is incorrect because tumor suppressors are active throughout an organism's life to maintain cellular integrity.
Review the correct statement: 'Tumor suppressors can trigger apoptosis in damaged cells.' This is true as one of the key functions of tumor suppressors is to initiate apoptosis to prevent the proliferation of potentially cancerous cells.