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Multiple Choice
In the anatomical position, the kidneys are located on the ______ wall.
A
anterior
B
lateral
C
medial
D
posterior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomical position. In anatomy, the anatomical position refers to a standard posture where the body is upright, facing forward, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward. This position is used as a reference for describing the location of body structures.
Step 2: Recall the location of the kidneys in the human body. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, in the upper abdominal cavity. They are positioned behind the peritoneum, making them retroperitoneal organs.
Step 3: Analyze the directional terms provided in the options. 'Anterior' refers to the front of the body, 'lateral' refers to the sides, 'medial' refers to the midline, and 'posterior' refers to the back of the body.
Step 4: Match the anatomical location of the kidneys to the correct directional term. Since the kidneys are located towards the back of the abdominal cavity, the term 'posterior' accurately describes their position in the anatomical position.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by visualizing or referencing an anatomical diagram. This will help reinforce the concept that the kidneys are located on the posterior wall in the anatomical position.