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Multiple Choice
The renal hilum lies on the __________ surface of the kidney.
A
anterior
B
medial
C
lateral
D
superior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the kidney. The kidney is a bean-shaped organ with a concave side where structures such as the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter enter and exit. This area is called the renal hilum.
Step 2: Recall the orientation of the kidney in the body. The medial surface of the kidney faces inward toward the spine, while the lateral surface faces outward toward the body wall.
Step 3: Identify the location of the renal hilum. Since the renal hilum is the entry and exit point for major vessels and the ureter, it is located on the concave side of the kidney, which corresponds to the medial surface.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. The anterior, lateral, and superior surfaces do not have the concave structure or serve as the entry/exit point for the renal hilum.
Step 5: Conclude that the renal hilum lies on the medial surface of the kidney based on anatomical orientation and function.