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Multiple Choice
In what ways do hormones alter their target cells?
A
By changing the permeability of the cell membrane
B
By directly altering the DNA sequence of the cell
C
By increasing the number of mitochondria in the cell
D
By converting glucose directly into ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to tissues and organs, affecting various physiological activities.
Identify how hormones interact with target cells: Hormones can bind to specific receptors on the surface or inside target cells, initiating a series of cellular events.
Explore the mechanism of action: Hormones can alter the permeability of the cell membrane, allowing or restricting the flow of ions and molecules, which can change the cell's activity.
Consider genetic influence: Some hormones can enter the cell and interact with the DNA, influencing gene expression and protein synthesis, but they do not directly alter the DNA sequence.
Evaluate metabolic effects: Hormones can affect cellular metabolism, such as increasing the number of mitochondria or influencing the conversion of glucose to ATP, but they do not convert glucose directly into ATP.